States Of Dissociation

An instructor at Mission college, robert Fettgather hassd taught Human Development, abnormal Psychology and other courses. Robert fettgather has also taught courses in psychology and education at San Jose State University and National University. 

Most of us have had the experience of "spacing out' as a kind of absent minded moment or even a pleasant day dream. On the other hand, dissociative disorders involve a break, or dissociation, in a person’s sense of identity. In dissociative amnesia, an individual cannot remember information contained in long-term memory such as her own name or where she lives. A dissociative fugue occurs when a person suddenly travels away from his home and afterwards cannot remember the trip or even his own identity. In dissociative identity disorder, formerly referred to as multiple personality disorder, a person seems to experience at least two or more distinct personalities.

For example, a woman called Hilary Stanton had considerable blanks in her memories of childhood. She recalled her "safe place" behind the barn, and how her "alters" began to protect her mind. Dr. Allan Schore has noted the physiological impact of dissociation in response to early trauma, and its effect on suicidality.

According to the psychoanalytical model, dissociation is a defense mechanism and is associated with emotional or physical trauma. Behaviorists believe that “not thinking” about certain events can be negatively reinforced by reducing anxiety and unpleasant feelings, while cognitive psychologists focus on the feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety that may be avoided through “thought avoidance.” Biological reasoning for dissociative disorders is found in the scientific literature as well. For example, researchers have discovered that people with depersonalization disorder also have diminished brain activity in brain areas responsible for our experience of body sensations.