Psychopathology Models And Stigma.

Robert Fettgather has taught at San Jose State University, National University and Mission College in Santa Clara.  He has addressed State and National Conferences on a variety of topics. Robert Fettgather,  is a counselor, educator, writer and activist residing in Grass Valley, California.  Moreover, Robert Fettgather holds a doctorate in psychology and master degrees in both psychology and education. 

Abnormal psychology encompasses various models or perspectives, many of which have been covered in preceding course modules. The sociocultural model considers the impact of culture on behavior, emphasizing the assessment of psychological disorders within the context of cultural relativity. Certain cultures exhibit culture-bound syndromes, representing specific psychological disorders exclusive to particular cultural settings. The biological model of psychopathology posits that psychological disorders stem from physical or biological causes. The psychoanalytical model attributes disorders to repressed thoughts in the unconscious mind, rooted in past experiences. The behaviorist model interprets disorders as learned behaviors influenced by the environment. Cognitive psychologists introduce the cognitive model, explaining psychological disorders as outcomes of flawed thought patterns. The biopsychosocial model is comprehensive, asserting that abnormal behavior results from a combination of biological, psychological, cultural, and social factors.

Stigma, is defined as a negative attitude toward groups based on perceived characteristics. Licht emphasizes that being the target of stigma can lead to lower self-esteem, impaired social functioning, and reluctance to seek treatment. In a powerful video, Kitty Westin utilizes true stories and scientific facts to illustrate ways to challenge thinking and actively participate in reducing stigma and shame, urging the audience to join the fight against these detrimental attitudes.