Tradition of the Panchen Lama in Tibetan Buddhism

Drawing on an extensive background in psychology and religion, Robert Fettgather was co-founder and a discussion leader with Tashi Lhunpo Sangha. Robert Fettgather’s Buddhist organization stands as a Palo Alto, California “community of friends” who practice meditation and seek Dharma together.

The roots of the approach to spirituality and self-awareness extend back to the 15th century and the establishment of the Tashi Lhunpo Monastery by His Holiness Gyalwa Gedun Drupa (the first Dalai Lama). Over the next century, the Tibetan monastery increased in importance to the point where its abbot, Lobsang Choekyi Gyaltsen, gained recognition from the fifth Dalai Lama as Panchen Lama, or “Great Scholar.”

The relationship between Dalai Lamas and Panchen Lamas evolved synergistically, with each Lama tasked with searching for his counterpoint’s reincarnation. The chosen Lama, whether Dalai or Panchen, initially serves as disciple and ultimately takes on a role as guru.

From the mid-20th century and beyond, the tradition of the Panchen Lama has become intertwined with international politics, as Tibetan culture and religion have come under threat. Despite this, traditional Tibetan spiritual practices remain strong.

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